摘要
内蒙古藏传佛教大经堂是吸收和融合了多民族建筑文化的杰作,具有汉藏结合的特点,即在藏式经堂密梁平顶构架的基础上更多地应用和强调了汉式建筑形制中的歇山顶和廊柱环绕的形式。这种汉藏合璧的建筑造型是内蒙古藏传佛教大经堂建筑的主要营造法式,是藏汉建筑文化结合得最巧妙和最完美的典范。内蒙古藏传佛教大经堂的建筑装饰艺术造诣深厚,工艺技术达到了很高水平,使用的主要艺术形式和手法有木雕、彩绘、铜饰、石刻和壁画等。屋顶、墙体和门窗的装饰,是藏传佛教建筑装饰的主要精华部分,是大经堂建筑装饰艺术的集中表现,融入了蒙古族、汉族和藏族的装饰,极具民族特色。内蒙古藏传佛教大经堂建筑既有坚固粗犷的一面,也有精雕细刻、流光溢彩、富丽堂皇的一面,置身其中仿佛走进装饰艺术的殿堂。
The Inner Mongolian Tibetan Buddhism big scripture hall was absorbs and fuses the multi-nationalities to construct cultural the masterpiece, has characteristic which Chinese Tibet unified, namely more applied in the Tibet type scripture hall dense Liang flat top skeleton foundation and emphasized in the Chinese type construction construction rested the summit and the porch pillar encirclement form.This kind of Chinese Tibet combines and complements one another the construction modelling is the Inner Mongolian Tibetan Buddhism big scripture hall construction main building Buddhist ritual procedures, is the Tibetan and Chinese construction culture unifies most ingenious and the most perfect model.The Inner Mongolian TibetanBuddhism big scripture hall construction decoration artistic attainments are deep, the processing technology had achieved the very high level, the use main artistic form and the technique have the woodcarving, the colored drawing on pottery, the copper decoration, the carved stone and the mural and so on. The roof, the wall and the windows and doors decoration, is Tibetan Buddhism constructs the decoration the main essence part, is the big scripture hall construction decoration art concentrated expression, has integrated the Mongolian national minority, the Han Nationality and Tibetan national minority＇s decoration, has the national characteristic extremely.The Inner Mongolian Tibetan Buddhism big scripture hall construction already has firm rough one side, also has works with great care, the time overflows the color, splendid one side, places oneself enters as if the decoration art palace.
出处
《室内设计》
2007年第4期33-36,24-26,共7页
Interior Design
基金
内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目的部分研究成果
课题批准号为NJSY07199
项目名称是内蒙古藏传佛教建筑的装饰艺术研究
关键词
藏传佛教
大经堂
建筑
装饰艺术
Tibetan Buddhism, Big scripture hall, Construction, Decoration art
