摘要
目的评估昆明市艾滋病宣传教育的效果,为修订和完善流动人口艾滋病预防工作方案提供依据。方法在流动人口集中的行业,采用整群抽样的方法进行问卷调查。结果流动人口艾滋病知识知晓率为81.4%,对传播途径知识的知晓程度(84.3%)高于对预防知识(76.1%)的知晓程度;流动人口的多性伴比例与文化程度呈反比,表现出"无知者无畏"的特点。低龄、低文化程度、艾滋病知识缺乏、多性伴、低安全套使用率,是流动人口感染艾滋病的危险因素。结论流动人口对艾滋病知识的掌握还不全面,建筑业民工和餐馆服务员是预防艾滋病的重点人群,为达到提高安全套使用率的目标,同伴教育和安全套的提供是保证行为改变得以实现的必要措施。
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of city-wide education and publicity of HIV/AIDS prevention among floating population and provide information for further interventions. Methods Cluster-sampling was adopted to select studied subjects in floating population concentrated industries and questionnaire, survey was conducted accordingly. Results The rate of HIV/AIDS related knowledge was 81.4 %, and the rate of knowledge about route of transmission （81.4%）was higher than that about prevention（76.1% ）. The less education they had received, the more sex partners they had. Risk factors included young age, low education ; lack of knowledge, multi-partner and low rate of condomuse.Conclusion The floating population studied do not have comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS; construction workers and restaurant waiters and waitress are the focus group for prevention. Peer education and condom provision are important factors to change their behaviors.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2007年第6期557-559,564,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
关键词
流动人口
艾滋病
知识
性行为
Floating population
HIV/AIDS
Knowledge
Sexual behaviors
