摘要
在西方的殖民理论中,族际观念始终是得到严肃思考的重要环节。此文梳理自古希腊至19世纪以来西方思想家关于殖民与种族/民族的思想史,发掘从柏拉图、亚里士多德到霍布斯、洛克、亚当.斯密等人的殖民与族际政治观念,进而认为:在西方,殖民的动因固然多种多样且不一而足,但几乎所有殖民活动和殖民思想都是建构在种族优劣论基础之上的,而种族优劣论基本上又是与地理环境决定论相关联的。这种思想线索甚至延续到了当代。
Thinking about ethno-national conception is an important part of the western colonialism all along.This paper discusses in western world the changing of the conception of the colonalism and ethnicity /nationality from antient Greece age to the 19th century and explores the colonalism and inters ethno-national politic conceptions of Plato,Aristotle,Hobbs,Locke,and Adam Smith etc.The author argues that in the colonialism age of west world,the motives of colonization were different,but almost all colonialisms were on the basis of the quality of ethnicity or nationality that refer to the environmental determinism.This logic even continues up to date.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期1-12,共12页
Ethno-National Studies
关键词
殖民
殖民主义
种族
族际政治
colonization
colonialism
ethnicity
inter ethno-national politics
