摘要
两宋乡役是与乡村"行政区划"既有重叠又有区别的一个历史专用名词,它不仅体现为皇权的"神经末梢",同时也是具有以民治民的"民治"意味的乡村管理体制,但却不是一级完整的行政区划,更不能称之为一级行政机构。这是由"职役"制度的本质、特性所决定的:它既体现有"职"的成分,也含有"役"的成分,二者构成一个整体,不可分割。
Local labors were related but different from the rural administration in Song dynasty, which were not only the extension of national powers, but also the social control system of self- nile. However, they were not an independent level of administrative districts. Local labor system in Song Dynasty included two parts： bureaucracy and labor, which couldn＇t be divided.
出处
《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期88-95,共8页
Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学重大科研项目(05JJD840004)
教育部人文社会科学项目(07JC770004)
关键词
宋朝
乡村职役
职役特性
乡村“行政区划”
Song Dynasty
Local labor
Characteristic of Local Labor
The Rural Administrative Districts
