摘要
目的：了解头颅外伤患者眼运动神经麻痹的情况。方法：收集2006-03／2006-09 Shahid Rahnemon医院神经外科收治的300名头颅外伤患者的资料，包括眼科检查和调查问答，采用SPSS软件卡方和F检验进行数据分析。结果：300例患者中242例为男性（81．1％），58例为女性（18．9％），年龄为1～87（平均46）岁。意外跌伤是头部外伤最常见的原因，共247例患者（82．3％）因此致伤；大多数患者的GCS得分为13～15（82．3％）。最多见的颅脑外伤为硬膜下腔、蛛网膜下腔出血。滑车神经或外展神经麻痹（28．6％）、其他眼运动神经麻痹或同时两处眼运动神经麻痹（常见第3颅神经和第4颅神经麻痹，14．3％）是最常出现的情况。结论：虽然头颅外伤同时出现颅神经麻痹的几率较小，但是在急诊时应根据情况进行神经眼科检查。
AIM：To determine ocular motor nerve palsy in patients with head trauma. METHODS： There were three hundred admitted cases of head trauma in neurosurgery department of Shahid Rahnemon Hospital from March 2006 to September 2006. Data were collected with ophthalmic examinations, filled in questionnaires and analyzed by SPSS software statistically including Chi-square test and Fisher＇s exact test.RESULTS： A total of 300 patients were reviewed, 242（81.1%） men and 58（18.9%） women. Their age ranged from 1 to 87 years （mean of 46 years）. Accident and fall were the most common causes of head trauma, occurring in 247 （82.3%） patients and most of patients had Glasgow Coma Scale （GCS） 13-15 （82.3%）. The most cerebral lesion was subdural and subarachnoid hematoma. Isolated trochlear and abducens nerve palsy （28. 6%）, isolated oculomotor nerve and combined nerve palsies （combination of 3rd and.4th cranial nerves, 14.3%） were the most affected nerves. CONCLUSION： Although the cranial nerve palsy is rare with minor head trauma, according to their observation in emergency room, neuroophtalmic examination is advised.
出处
《国际眼科杂志》
CAS
2008年第1期13-15,共3页
International Eye Science
