摘要
以兰州市为研究对象,对生态足迹分析法在区域旅游业可持续发展定量评价中的运用进行了实证研究.结果表明,2004年兰州市的人均本底生态足迹为1.97965 hm2,生态承载力为0.28677 hm2,人均本底生态赤字为1.69288 hm2,叠加旅游生态足迹0.1062189 hm2,生态赤字达1.7991 hm2,其中旅游生态足迹的生态赤字"贡献"为5.904%,对兰州市生态赤字的"贡献"不大.但是,旅游者的跨区域流动引起旅游生态足迹的区际转移与交换,且兰州市游客的能源消费以及购物商品中,有一部分是从区外"进口",故兰州市游客的旅游生态足迹中有一部分转移至区外.
Taking Lanzhou City as an example, the method of ecological footprint analyses is used to study sustainable development of regional tourism. The results show： average ecological footprint of every person is 1. 979 65 hm^2 per capita in 2004, ecological carrying capacity is 0. 286 77 hm^2 per capita, the ecological deficit of Lanzhou City is 1. 692 88 hm^2 per capita, added by the footprint of a tourism 0. 106 218 9 hm^2 per capita, so the ecological deficit is 1. 799 1 hm^2 per capita, the tourism ecological deficit is about 5. 904%, there is a little contribution to Lanzhou City ecological deficit. But the shift of TEF among regions will result in ecological footprint transfer and exchange between regions, and some of ecological footprint contained in energy consume and shopping product by tourist is imported from other regions, so some of the ecological footprint of Lanzhou City is transferred to other region.
出处
《西北师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2008年第1期88-91,共4页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Natural Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目(06XMZ028)
西北师范大学学生学术科研资助金资助项目
关键词
旅游业
生态足迹分析
可持续性发展
兰州市
tourism
ecological footprint analyses
sustainable development
Lanzhou City
