摘要
[目的]比较肥胖和正常学龄前儿童身体测量指标的区别,为诊断儿童肥胖科学合理指标体系提供依据。[方法]选取成都市城区558名3～6岁儿童按照1︰2比例进行病例对照研究。[结果]肥胖组儿童BMI、血压、体围和皮褶厚度在不同年龄、性别组基本上均高于对照组,两对照组之间未见差异。BMI与臀围、肩胛下、髂脊上皮褶厚度及SF4相关性均﹥0.7(P﹤0.01)。[结论]通过体格测量可预测儿童肥胖发生及肥胖类型,监测相关指标是预防肥胖有效措施。
[Objective] To compare the anthropometry of the obese preschool children and health preschool children so as to provide a scientific and reasonable index system to diagnose children obesity in chinic. [ Methods] 558 children at the age of 3-6 years were selected from Chengdu to perform case-control ratio study with 1 ： 2 case-control ratio, and their weight, height, blood pressure, skinfold and body circumferences were measured. [ Results] Wnen compared with control group, the BMI, blood pressure, body girth and skin-fold thickness in cases at different ages and sex showed to be significantly increased, and there were no significant difference between two control group. The coefficient correlation of BMI associated with hip circumference, subscapular, iliac skinfold and SF4 was above 0.7 （P 〈 0.01）. [Conclusion] The children obesity and the obese types could be measured by using physical measurement, while monitoring related indexes is the effective way to prevent children obesity.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第2期222-224,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
学龄前儿童
肥胖
病例对照
体格测量
Preschool children： Obesity
Case-control study： Anthropometry
