摘要
目的调查重型颅脑损伤患者医院感染的危险因素,探讨危险因素的预防和控制措施。方法对我院2004年1月～2006年12月的546例重型颅脑损伤患者,进行医院感染危险因素的Logistic回归分析。结果重型颅脑损伤医院感染率为27.6%,例次感染率为34.1%;与医院感染发生有显著意义的危险因素为抗生素预防应用、留置胃管、住院天数、年龄等。结论针对与医院感染发生有显著意义的危险因素,根据患者危险因素的有无,可以重点监测这些患者,以便及时采取有效的措施降低医院感染率。
Objective To explore the risk factors and preventive measurement for nosocomial infection in patients with severe craniocerebral injury in ICU. Methods To study 546 cases of severe brain injury patients in ICU in our hospital from Jan 2004 to Dec 2006. Results The nosocomial infection rate was 27, 6% in all 546 cases; case infection rate was 34, 1%, The risk factors related with nosocomial infection were preventive use of antibiotics, retained stomach tube, hospitalization, aging, etc. Conclusion The severe brain injury patients are easier to develop nosocomial infection, According to the risk factors, we must take some measures to control and prevent nosocomial infection.
出处
《现代医院》
2008年第1期5-7,共3页
Modern Hospitals
关键词
重型颅脑损伤
医院感染
危险因素
Severe craniocerebral injury, Nosocomial infection, Risk factors
