摘要
生物技术知识产权的保护与分享在发达国家与发展中国家之间产生利益分歧,发展中国家处于弱势地位,这主要归因于生物技术研发的特殊性、遗传资源分布的不均衡性、发展中国家的历史传统、国际法律制度的冲突等因素。为了生物技术和遗传资源的持续发展,知识产权制度应重申其社会公益价值,生物技术的权利保护规则应得以完善,发展中国家的应有权利应得到尊重。
There exist conflicts concerning biotechnology protection and sharing between developed and developing countries which is in the poor situation, due to the specialties of biotechnological research and development, genetic distribution not being average, historic tradition of developing countries and international legal regulations, etc. For the sake of sustainable development of the biotechnology and genetic resources, the value of social public benefits should be restated in the intellectual property, the rules of rights to biotechnology protection should be improved and the inherited rights of developing countries should be respected.
出处
《政法论丛》
2007年第6期33-37,共5页
Journal of Political Science and Law
关键词
生物技术
知识产权
冲突
生物遗传资源
biotechnology
intellectual property
conflict
bio-genetic resources
