摘要
目的：探索苯酐（ＰＡ）的慢性职业危害和对人体内微量元素的影响。方法：劳动卫生学调查和对８２名接触工人及对照组行医学检查。结果：长期接触较高浓度ＰＡ，鼻炎、皮炎发病率增高、哮喘加重，血清锌及特异性免疫球蛋白Ｇ水平增高；后者呈明显剂量－效应关系。结论：ＰＡ是一种致敏原，建议将特异性免疫球蛋白和血清锌作为ＰＡ慢性接触的一种生物监测指标。
Objective: To evaluate the chronic hazard of 0 phthalic anhydride(PA) and effect of trace elements. Methods: Investigate labour hygiene and medical examination for 82 workers compared with control. Results: Long term exposed to higher concentration of PA, the incidence of rhenitis and dermititis were increased,asthma exaggerated, serum zinc and specific immunoglabulin G were elevated; the later showed dose effect relationship. Conclusion: PA was an allergen, the specific immunoglobulin and serum zinc may choiced as an index of biological monitoring for chronic exposed to PA.
出处
《职业卫生与应急救援》
1997年第2期66-68,共3页
Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue
关键词
苯酐
慢性危害
职业危害
PA Chronic hazard Specific immunoglobulin Serum zinc
