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巴西坎泼斯诺沃斯面板堆石坝的经验和教训 被引量:18

Experience and lessons from Campos Novos CFRD in Brazil
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摘要 本文主要介绍了巴西坎泼斯诺沃斯面板堆石坝的设计、施工和运行情况。坎泼斯诺沃斯面板堆石坝坝高202m,是巴西目前最高的混凝土面板堆石坝。其设计和施工采用了目前混凝土面板堆石坝的新技术,不过,在大坝的运行过程中,也出现了混凝土面板挤压破坏和因库水位骤降所引起的上游面滑坡和面板断裂的问题。本文在全面介绍坎泼斯诺沃斯面板堆石坝工程特点的基础上,针对工程中出现的问题进行了分析讨论,同时,提出了200m级高混凝土面板堆石坝变形控制所应注意的一些问题。 This paper presents the main features of Campos Novos concrete faced rock-fill dam, the highest concrete faced rock-fill dam in Brazil with a height of 202m. The design and construction of the dam represented the state-of-the-art of CFRD engineering technology in the world. During its operation, some problems, such as face slab rupture caused by excessive compressive stress, upstream sliding and face slab broken due to rapid drawdown of water level happened. After a comprehensive introduction of the characteristics of the project, the authors discussed the problems in terms of dam design and construction. The technical problems which should be considered in design and construction of CFRD with height of 200m or over were analyzed.
作者 徐泽平 郭晨
出处 《中国水利水电科学研究院学报》 2007年第3期233-240,共8页 Journal of China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
关键词 坎泼斯诺沃斯面板堆石坝 巴西 变形控制 Campos Novos CFRD project Brazil deformation control
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  • 1[1]Paulo T Cruz,Manoel S Freitas.Cracks and flows in concrete face rockfill dams[A].Proceedings of International Symposium on Dam Engineering[C].Lisbon,Portugal,2007. 被引量:1
  • 2[2]Antunes Sobrinho J,Vieira Xavier L,Custodio Albertoni S,Correa C,Fernandes Pereira.Performance and concrete face repair at campos novos[J].International Journal on Hydropower and Dams,2007,(2). 被引量:1
  • 3徐泽平著..混凝土面板堆石坝应力变形特性研究[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社,2005:235.
  • 4[4]Cooke J B,Sherard J L ed..CFRD-Design,Construction and Derformance[A].Proceedings of Symposium at the ASCE Convention in Detrait,1985. 被引量:1

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