摘要
我国作为一个发展中大国,制造业是国民经济的基础性产业,研究我国制造业的国际竞争力,明确我国制造业的核心竞争优势,在全球化浪潮席卷世界的今天至关重要。本文采用反映绝对竞争优势的制造业增加值、国际市场占有率以及反映相对竞争优势的比较优势指数、贸易竞争指数4项显示性指标,对我国制造业国际竞争力的现状进行考察,并以此为基础提出相关建议。
Manufacturing is one of the most important industries of national economy in the 21st century. Today, as the globalization deepens day by day, it is very necessary to study our country＇s manufacturing so that we can verify its global position and its core predominance. This paper uses four conspicuous indices to study the international competitiveness of manufacturing in China. The increasing output of manufacturing and the rate of national market are two of the indices to reflect the absolute advantage, the index of comparative advantage and index of trade competence are the other two to reflect comparative advantage.
基金
国家社科基金项目(05BJY051)<中国制造业的国际竞争优势及其跨国投资战略>部分研究成果。
关键词
制造业
国际竞争力
显示性指标
Manufacturing
International compvtitivcncss
Conspicuous index
