摘要
选取美国、加拿大和德国等10个世界人造板强国作为比较对象,利用FAOSTAT的1961—2004年期间的纤维板统计数据,首先对中国纤维板的生产和贸易状况进行国际比较,然后从国际市场占有率、贸易竞争指数、产业内贸易指数和显示性比较优势指数等四个指标分别对中国纤维板产业国际竞争力进行定量评价和国际比较,结论表明:在2004年,虽然中国纤维板产量高居全球第一,但是其产业国际竞争力较弱,远远落后于德国和加拿大等国;不过,中国纤维板产业国际竞争力表现出增强的趋势。
The paper makes comparisons of the wood based panel industry between China and tee other advanced countries such as the United States, Canada, Germany, et al. With the fiberboard statistical data of FAOSTAT from 1961 to 2004, we study Chinese fiberboard industry considering the production and trade status, and compare the results with that of advanced countries. We then evaluate Chinese fiberboard competitiveness quantitatively and make further international comparisons in the following four aspects： the international market share, the trade competition index, RCA index and GL index. The results show that on the one hand, although the Chinese fiberboard output index ranks first in the world in 2004, the international competitiveness of the industry is not strong enough and is lagging far behind that of Germany, Canada and other advanced countries. On the other hand, the international competitiveness displays the streegtheeing tendency.
出处
《莆田学院学报》
2007年第6期18-22,共5页
Journal of putian University
基金
福建省青年科技人才创新项目(2007F3012)
关键词
纤维板
产业国际竞争力
评价
国际比较
fiberboard
international competitiveness of industry
evaluation
international comparison
