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疏水缔合型丙烯酰胺类聚合物 Ⅰ.疏水单体N-苯基甲酰胺-丙烯酰胺的合成与表征 被引量:1

Hydrophobically Associating Polyacrylamide Polymers I.Synthesis and Identification of Hydrophobic Monomer N-Phenylformamide-Acrylamide
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摘要 通过异氰酸苯酯和丙烯酰胺(AM)的取代反应,制备了疏水缔合型单体N-苯基甲酰胺-丙烯酰胺(HMAM)。用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱、元素分析和差示扫描量热仪对HMAM进行表征。结果表明,HMAM单体含有疏水和亲水基团,可用于制备新型水溶性疏水缔合型聚合物,该聚合物不溶于水和丙酮等强极性溶剂,但能溶于二甲亚砜和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺等中等极性的溶剂中。 A new hydrophobic monomer N-phenylformamide-acrylamide was synthesized by the addition reaction between phenyl isocyanate and acrylamide in 87% yield and over 98% purity. With the characteristic of IR spectroscopy, ^1H-NMR, mass analysis, element analysis and DSC the structure of N-phenylformamide-acrylamide was proved. Melt point is 152 ℃ and melting enthalpy is 74.51 J/g. It is soluble in moderate polarity solvent such as dimethylsulfoxide and dimethyl formamide but insoluble in high polarity solvent like water and acetone.
出处 《功能高分子学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第4期410-415,共6页 Journal of Functional Polymers
基金 上海市科委基金(05dz52005)
关键词 丙烯酰胺 异氰酸苯酯 疏水缔合型单体 acrylamide phenyl isocyanate hydrophobic monomer
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