摘要
目的探讨南京市江宁区法定报告传染病的发生、流行及其变化趋势。方法对江宁区1997～2006年法定报告甲乙类传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果1997～2006年江宁区无甲类报告传染病,共报告乙类法定报告传染病18种13977例,年发病率为124.58/10万～326.39/10万,年平均发病率为182.06/10万;总的发病率有上升趋势。血源及性传播疾病位居首位,占总发病数的47.11%,其中淋病发病数最多;呼吸道传染病发病率总体有上升趋势,其中肺结核发病数居高不下,占总发病数的28.76%,麻疹发病率有上升趋势;肠道传染病及自然疫源与虫媒传染病发病率逐年下降。淋病、肝炎、肺结核等老传染病仍然存在,艾滋病、SARS等新发传染病相继出现。结论江宁区今后传染病防治工作重点是加强肺结核、麻疹、肝炎等重点传染病的防治力度,还要加强对淋病、梅毒等性传播疾病的宣传、教育、监测等干预措施以及对艾滋病、传染性非典型肺炎等新发传染病的预防控制。
Objective To explore the trend of occurrence, prevalence and change among legal infections in Jiangning District of Nanjing. Methods To analysis and statistics the materials of the first infections and second infections among 1997-2006 in Jiangning District. Results 1997-2006, none of the first infections and 13 977 cases of the second infections （belonging to 18 types） were reported in Jiangning District. The incidence per year was 124.5/100,000-326.39/100,000 and the average incidence per year was 182.06/100,000. The incidence trend of total infections seems to ascend. The blood-borne diseases and sexual transmitted diseases were the first, accounting for 47.11% among total infections, and the incidence of gonorrhea was the most. The incidence trend of respiratory infections seemed to ascend, and the incidence of tuberculosis was still rather high, accounting for 47.11% among total infections. Traditional infections, such as gonorrhea, hepatitis, tuberculosis were still existing, meanwhile, new emerging infections, such as AIDS, SARS were coming out gradually. Conclusions The emphasis of infections task in Jiangning district is to strengthen the power of prevention and cure to measles, hepatitis, tuberculosis, also, reinforce the intervention measures to the sexual transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and syphilis, and prevention and control measures to the emerging infections, such as AIDS, SARS.
出处
《中国现代医药杂志》
2007年第12期55-58,共4页
Modern Medicine Journal of China
关键词
传染病
发病率
疫情
分析
Infections Incidence Epidemic situation Analysis
