摘要
目的分析鳃裂囊肿的声像图特征及超声对该疾病的诊断价值。方法回顾分析经住院手术及病理证实为鳃裂囊肿36例,并对其超声影像特点与临床表现及病理进行对照分析。结果本组36例中,高频超声表现为大部分肿块形态尚规则,境界尚清,有包膜,后方回声多增强。内部回声多变,部分为均质无回声区(10/36),占27.8%;部分为透声欠佳甚至较差的液性暗区(26/36),占72.2%,其内可见悬浮光点、附壁的乳头状突起、钙化灶等。超声诊断该病的准确率为88.9%。结论应用高频超声检查诊断鳃裂囊肿较为准确可靠。
Objective To analyse the ultrasonic features of branchial cyst and the diagnostic value for the lesions. Methods Ultrasonic features of 36 cases with branchial cyst were retrospectively analysed,and compared with surgical-pathology and clinic findings. Results In 36 cases,high frequency ultrasonic findings were as follows. Most contours of the masses were somewhat regular, and the margins were clear. The echo of the capsule was clear,and the posterior echoes enhancement. The echo inside the branchial cyst was various. In 36 cases,27.8%（10/36）of the masses were an echo and 72.2%（26/36） of the cases present hypoecho which were homogeneous or heterogeneous fluid dark aera. Conclusion High frequency ultrasonic diagnosis for branchial cyst was accurate and rehable.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2007年第11X期128-129,F0003,共3页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
鳃裂囊肿
超声检查
Branchial cyst
Ultrasonography
