摘要
动物体表的刚毛形态各异,功能多样,不仅参与感觉器官的构成,还是重要的运动器官。刚毛在运动中的功能因结构不同而异。文章主要介绍了蟑螂(Periplaneta americana)尾须的结构和仿生应用、强疏水性刚毛使得水黾(Gerris remigis)和捕鱼蛛(Dolomedes trition)在水面行走的机制、跳蛛(Evarcha arcuata)和壁虎(Gecko japoricus,Gekko gecko)脚底刚毛的粘附机制和仿生学研究,以及蜣螂(Copris ochus,Motschulsky)刚毛的减黏脱附功能及其仿生学应用。
The setae on the surface of animals have different forms and functions, which make up of the sensory organs or the sporting organs. The functions of the setae in locomotion are different due to their various structures. The structure of the cockroach （Periplaneta americana） cercus and its bionic application, the mechanism walking on the water surface of the water strider （Gerris rernigis） and fishing spider （Dolomedes trition） by its setae with strong hydrophobicity, the adhesion mechanism of spider （Evarcha arcuata） and gecko （Gecko japoricus, Gekko gecko） foot hair, the anti-adherent functions and bionic applications of the dung beetle （Copris ochus, Motschulsky） setae et al. were mainly introduced in this paper.
出处
《生物物理学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第6期428-435,共8页
Acta Biophysica Sinica
基金
国家973计划项目(2002CCA01200)
国家自然科学基金重点项目(60535020)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(30470230
30400086)~~
关键词
仿生学
刚毛
蟑螂
水黾
蜘蛛
壁虎
蜣螂
Bionics
Setae
Cockroach
Water strider
Spider
Gecko
Dung beetle
