摘要
本文依据关于日本能源方面的新数据,揭示了日本能源进口、利用效率、能源结构和战略储备等新情况。阐述了日本的新国家能源战略,及其基于这一战略的对外能源战略和能源外交。分析日本实行对能源生产国家进行大规模能源合作与国际能源协调的外交政策。提出了包括实现能源来源多元化、加强与传统油气重点地区及国家关系等在内的日本国际能源战略五大方向。并对日本的国际能源战略的动机、效果和战略的恰当与否进行了深入评析。
This essay discloses new situation in Japan＇ s energy import, energy using efficiency, energy structure and strategic storage according to Japan＇ s new data in energy statistics. The author describes Japan＇ s new national energy strategy and its related foreign energy strategy and energy diplomacy based on it. He also analyzes Japan＇ s energy policy of large-scale cooperation with energy producing countries and its diplomacy for international energy coordination. Besides, the paper presents five strategic aspects of Japan＇ s international energy policy such as to realize energy source pluralism, enhance its diplomatic relations with traditional oil and gas producing regions and countries, etc. Finally, the author evaluates and analyzes the motivation, effects and appropriateness of Japan＇ s intemational energy strategy.
关键词
日本
石油进口
油气输送管线
能源战略
经济外交
Japan
oil import
oil and gas pipeline
energy strategy
economic diplomacy
