摘要
目的了解狂犬病患者家属的心理状态。方法收集32例狂犬病患者60例家属(狂犬病组)的资料,并选择感染科非狂犬病患者家属(对照组)60例,用自制问卷和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对两组家属的心理状态进行调查。对狂犬病组家属进行健康教育和心理疏导等干预,比较干预前、后狂犬病组家属的心理状态。结果干预前两组家属焦虑、抑郁、愤怒、无助和自责发生率间差别有统计学意义(P<0.001);干预前、后狂犬病组家属SCL-90中的躯体变化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神及其他因子得分间差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论狂犬病患者家属存在焦虑、抑郁、愤怒、无助和自责,针对其心理问题做相应的干预,可以帮助其安全、平稳地度过这一非常时期。
Objective To investigate the psychological status of family members of the patients with rabies. Methods The data of 32 patients with rabies and their 60 family members were collected with 60 family members of non - rabies patients as the controls. The mental states of family members in the two groups were investigated with self - designed questionnaires and symptom check list -90 （SCL- 90）. The intervention like health education and psychological persuasion were conduced for the family members of SCL - 90. And the psychological states before and after intervention were compared. Results The family members of patients with rabies had psychological problems such as anxiety, depression, anger, helplessness and conceit, with a significant difference as compared with the family members of non -rabies patients （ P 〈 0. 001 ）. There were significant differ- ences before and after intervention in the family members of the rabies group in SCL- 90 scores of somatological change, compul- sive symptom, depression, anxiety, hostility, affright and mind （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The family members of patients with rabies have problems of anxiety, depression, anger, helplessness and conceit. The relative intervention directing at the psycho- logical problems may help them go through the difficult period safely and steadily.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
2007年第23期1971-1972,共2页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
狂犬病
家庭
情感症状
Rabies
Family
Affective symptoms
