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视网膜静脉阻塞危险因素的条件Logistic回归分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)患者与主要的全身性疾病、眼局部疾病以及相关危险因素的关系。方法:采用病例对照研究。患者组为86例病程在3个月内、经荧光素眼底血管造影确诊、未进行过药物治疗的RVO患者。对照组为86例健康查体者,既往无眼底血管性疾病史,以年龄和性别与患者组一对一相匹配。患者组又按阻塞类型分为中央静脉阻塞(CRVO)和分支静脉阻塞(BRVO)两个亚组。检测血脂、血压和空腹血糖等。各组之间分别进行全身性和眼局部性疾病以及相关危险因素的统计学比较。结果:患者组高血压、高脂血症和糖尿病的发生率明显高于对照组(P=0.005,P<0.001,P=0.014),与RVO发病呈正相关,而心、脑血管疾病,开角型青光眼的发生率以及吸烟和饮酒生活习性上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。BRVO组中,患高血压、高脂血症和糖尿病的比例明显高于对照组(P=0.024,P<0.001和P=0.022),CRVO组只有患高血压和高脂血症的比例高于对照组(P=0.029和P=0.028)。结论:高血压和高脂血症为RVO发病的独立危险因素。此外,糖尿病与BRVO的发病也相关。及时诊断和治疗全身性疾患对于RVO的防治具有重要指导意义。
作者 王林菊 高伟
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 2007年第23期3696-3698,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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参考文献13

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二级参考文献32

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