摘要
目的探讨对脑卒中患者家庭照顾者实施护理指导对脑卒中患者日常生活活动能力及生活质量的影响。方法选择60例脑卒中出院患者随机分成观察组32例和对照组28例。指导组针对患者的康复训练和家居环境等问题,采用家庭访诊、电话随访等方法对脑卒中家庭照顾者进行为期1年的护理指导。用Barthel指数评价日常生活活动能力。用生存质量测评表(quality of living,QOL)评价患者的生存质量。结果指导组Barthel指数变化较明显(P<0.05),QOL也有一定程度提高。结论对脑卒中家庭照顾者实施护理指导,能够改善患者的日常生活活动能力和生活质量。
Objective To discuss the effects of nursing instruction to home nursing personnel taking care of stroke patients on their daily living ability and quality of living（QOL）.Methods A total of 60 patients with stroke were randomized into trial group（n=32） and control group（n=28）.The trial group was given one year＇s nursing instruction by home visiting or telephone follo-up including rehabilitation training ways,family condition requirements,etc.Barthel index and QOL scale were utilized to evaluate their daily living ability and QOL.Results There was not only a significant change in Barthel index in the trial group（P〈0.05）,but an increase in QOL to some extent as well.Conclusion It is showed that the daily living ability and QOL of stroke patients can be improved by nursing instruction to home nursing personnel taking care of them.
出处
《临床军医杂志》
CAS
2007年第6期916-918,共3页
Clinical Journal of Medical Officers
