摘要
胜利油田垦71地区多分量地震数据采用微型机电系统(MEMS)数字检波器采集,受转换波的非对称路径和各向异性的影响,剖面中非双曲同相轴广泛存在。传统的速度分析法基于各向同性理论,动校正时无法把同相轴拉平。为了实现同相轴的同相叠加,利用不同偏移距的动校正信息估算不同的参数,提出了一种新的四参数速度分析法。四参数指转换波叠加速度vC2、垂直速度比γ0、等效速度比γeff和转换波各向异性系数eχff。应用该方法对胜利油田垦71地区三维多波资料进行了处理。结果表明,该方法处理效果较好,且对该地区多分量资料的成像质量及PP波与PS波同相轴的相关性也有很大的改进。
The multi-component seismic data were acquired by digital micro-electro-mechanical system （MEMS） sensors of Ken-71 area in Shengli Oilfield. Both the asymmetry ray path and the anisotropic effects result in the serious non-hyperbolic move-out effects in the converted-wave data. Conventional velocity analysis based on isotropic theory can no longer flatten the move-out. Four-parameter theory was used to evaluate these effects and process the data. These four parameters include the PS converted wave stacking velocity （vc2）, the vertical velocity ratio （γ0）, the effective velocity ratio （γeff） and the anisotropy parameter （Xeff）. The method utilizes the move-out information at different offsets to estimate the different parameters, and ensures that the events are properly aligned for stacking. As a result, this four-parameter theory leads to an improvement in imaging quality and correlation between the P-waves and converted-waves.
出处
《中国石油大学学报（自然科学版）》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第6期34-39,共6页
Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(2003BA613A)
关键词
地震资料处理
转换波
四参数理论
速度分析
动校正信息
参数估算
seismic data processing
converted-wave
four-parameter theory
velocity analysis
move-out information
estimation of parameter
