摘要
转轨以来,中国非国有经济的发展促进了经济增长的数量扩张。这是因为,经济非国有化改革作为一种制度创新,是一种增量式改革。这种改革使得体制内利益在未受影响的条件下,实现了帕雷托式的增长。然而,非国有经济的发展并没有带来中国经济增长质量的同比改善。这是因为,中国民营企业发展一般都过分强调以利润为中心,忽略环境成本,并且由于融资困难等因素导致了其技术创新能力的弱化;其次,中国引进的外资不仅在技术和管理创新的扩散效应上没能达到预期效果,而且日益增加的加工贸易通过转移定价方式使中国经济不能充分享有出口增长带来的利润贡献。
Since the economic transition, the development of China＇s nonstate sector has encouraged the quantitative expansion of economic growth. As an institutional innovation, the economic privatization reform takes the form of increment. The relbrm has brought about the Parero growth without the erosion of any interests inside the system. However, the development of China＇s nonstate sector has never improved the quality of China＇s economic growth proportionally, which can be attributed to two types of phenomena. First, during the growth process, China＇ s private enterprises excessively focus on profits while neglecting the cost of environment. Several factors, such as financing disability, weaken their technological innovation capacity. Second, we fail to achieve the expectation effects brought about by foreign capital in technology as well as in management innovation. The increasing processing trade, through transfer pricing, disables China＇ s economy to be benefited from the profit contribution by export growth sufficiently.
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第6期63-70,共8页
Economist
关键词
经济增长
非国有经济
增长质量
影响机理
Economic growth, Nonstate Economy, Growth quality, Influential mechanism
