摘要
本文分析了明代科学家朱载土育创立十二平均律的理论结构，认为朱载土育所用的以河洛之学为理论依据，用勾股求弦为推演方法，统一解决律学所有疑难，从实验检验中找最终结论的公理化研究方法，在中国古代科学史中具有十分重要的意义和历史价值。这种义之以图理，验之以物事的研究方法有别于经学家们的繁琐考据，在整个中国古代科学技术尚处于经验积累、简单归纳占主导地位的历史时期，特立独行地深入到分析科学的领域。这表明人类文明的发展并没有截然的东、西方科学的划分，只要条件具备。
The theoretical structure of Zhu Zaiyu′s twelve tone temperament has been analyzed by this paper.The author believed that Zhu′s axiomatic method has a splendid significance and historical values in the ancient Chinese science.This method could be summarized as following steps:basing on the theory of He Tu and Luo Shu;according to the principle of Gou Gu ,then depending on an experimental examination to get the final conclusion. Considering that Zhu′s time was such a time that almost all of the ancient Chinese science and technology had still stayed on the historical stage of that manly scientific method was simply induction and the collectiong of observations.Zhu had independently march in the field of analyzing science and began to use axiomatic method.Although Zhu′s exploration was still a primitive one,but such a tasting could be seemed as the first one in ancient Chinese history.The most important point of Zhu′s method was that almost every conclusion must coming from experiments.That means there doesnt exist the critical differences of science and technology between the East and the West.As long as the condition is over,the beginning of modern science could also been developed in China,an eastern country.
出处
《大自然探索》
1997年第1期117-121,共5页
Discovery of Nature
关键词
朱载Yu
十二平均律
栗氏为量
河图
洛书
Zhu Zaiyu,Twelve Tone Temperament ,Li Shi Wei Liang, He Tu,Luo Shu
