摘要
方言的动词重叠是明显有别于普通话的,然而不论在方言还是普通话中,动词重叠式的形式、意义和功能之间都存在着规律性的制约关系:凡是第二个动词为轻声的,皆表达时量短或者动量小的语法意义,且能够带宾语;凡第二个动词仍为重读音的,皆表达连续或者量大的意思,且不能够在其后带宾语。本文还探讨了形成这种现象的历史原因。
Verb reduplication in Chinese dialect is clearly different from that in Mandarin Chinese. Even so,there are some similar regular restrictive relations in the form,meaning and function of verb-reduplication in both of these two.If the second verb in the reduplication is in neutral tone,the verb-reduplication refers to shortness in time or smallness in power,and an object can be followed;but if the second verb is stressed,it refers to continuity or greatness,and objects can not be followed.In the paper some historical reasons for this phenomenon are also investigated.
出处
《汉语学报》
2007年第4期59-63,共5页
Chinese Linguistics
关键词
方言
动词重叠
动补结构
历史语法
dialect
verb-reduplication
verb-complement structure
historical grammar
