摘要
甜叶菊[stevia rebaudiana(bertoni)bertoni]原产南美巴拉圭高原南纬2526度之间的常绿小灌木;甜叶菊叶片的提取物含有8种甜叶菊糖苷;它们是一类四环二萜类衍生物,其中Rebaudioside A,stevi-oside分别是10%蔗糖溶液甜度的300倍和450倍,而且具有低发热量,对龋齿、高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症具有一定治疗作用,也适于苯丙酮尿症患者食用,所以一直受人们的关注。本文综述了甜叶菊糖苷在应用方面及其安全性的研究进展。
Stevia rebaudiana （bertoni） bertoni is native to the valley of the Rio Monday in highlands of Paraguay, between 25 and 26 degrees south latitude. There are 8 kinds of steviol glycosides in leaves of the herb. Stevioside was between 110 and 270 times sweeter than sucrose, rebaudioside A between 150 and 320, and rebaudioside C between 40 and 60. Dulcoside A was 30 times sweeter than sucrose. Stand RA are both non-cariogenic. A great deal of information is related treatment of some diseases by steviol glycosides. Its biological synthesis, safety, usage, chemical and agricultural properties are reviewed in the paper.
出处
《中国食品添加剂》
CAS
2007年第6期65-69,共5页
China Food Additives
基金
黑龙江省教育厅06面上项目
项目编号(11511033)
关键词
甜叶菊
甜叶菊糖苷
应用
安全性研究
stevia rebaudiana
steviol glycosides
application
safety
