摘要
以汉字注记配置规则为研究对象,借助Gestalt原则,从读图者心理认知的角度对以往的经验型注记配置规则从接近性、连续性、相似性以及共同性四个方面进行分析和解释,在此基础上,使用形式化表达方法对这四个方面进行了定量描述。采用这种方式,不仅能够尽量减少各种因素对地图图解质量的不利影响,而且能为今后汉字注记自动配置知识的形式化、科学化、系统化表达提供基础。
This paper discusses some basic Chinese cartographic annotation rules and several quantitative metrics for their representation in cartographic softwares. First, it discusses the main practical issues in the process of Chinese cartographic labeling. According to the discussion, it illustrates that different cartographers are usually labeling maps based on their personal professional backgrounds and annotation rules in the process of map compilation, as a result of doing this, maps with different labeling rules on the same area are very common and the most important thing is that any cartographic softwares can hardly execute these different annotation rules accurately and effectively. In order to solving the issues, this paper brings forward four general annotation rules as proximity, continuation, similarity as well as common fate, which are based on Gestalt principles, a theoretical basis for the recognition of spatial distribution patterns. The basic conception of Gestalt principles are described in section Ⅱ and the detailed illustration of Chinese cartographic annotation based on them are described in section Ⅲ. In virtue of quantitative metrics, this section shows some methods of measuring before-mentioned annotation rules. Finally, in section Ⅳ, two pairs of sample labeling maps are presented as a comparison and demonstration of such rules.
出处
《测绘学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第4期457-462,共6页
Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica
基金
国家测绘局基金项目(1469990324231)
