摘要
孛儿只吉铁木真之卒地,学术界向来即有"六盘山"、"灵州"、"清水县"、"萨里川"等说,纷纭并列,莫衷一是。本文结合合罕临崩前行踪的考察,提出了新的推测:意识到将不久于人世,成吉思汗先于西夏都城"中兴府"陷落即启程返回自己的故乡,并在出发前留下诸政、军举措的"遗告"。成吉思汗离开后,唐兀君、臣出降,其将领们遂遵言将李睍处决。下个月,其始因病重逝世于漠北。再一个月,噩耗才传到前沿。正是漠北、漠南间数千里距离阻隔,合罕"陨身"、西夏"灭国"发生在异地的时间交叉,导致了记载的种种舛讹和背逆。至于"清水",非金"秦州"所属的"清水县",而为"行宫"所在之一的"清水答兰答八"。
There have been a lot of possible answers to the spot where the Borchiji Temuchin buried such as Liupan Mountain, Lingzhou Prefecture, Qingshui County, Salih Plain and so on. Scholars hold different views. Based on the discussion of the Khan＇s schedule, the author in this paper made a new prediction： knowing that he will die soon, Chingis came back to his homeland before his armies had taken Zhonxing Fu, the capital of Western Xia. When the Tanghut people surrendered and went out, the Mongolian generals killed the king Li Xian according to the Khan＇s foregone word. Chingis died of serious illness in the north to the desert the following month and the ominous information spread to battlefront in another month. It was the long distance of several thousands miles between two districts and the time intersection of the events which happened in the different places that had caused the mistakes and contradictions in the historical records. As for Qingshui, it was the Qinshui Dalan Dabann where the palace was located, not the County of Qin Zhou in Jurchin territory.
出处
《西北第二民族学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2007年第6期5-12,共8页
Journal of The Second Northwest Institute For Ethnic Minorities(Philosophy and Social Science)
关键词
成吉思汗
卒地
萨里川
清水
Chingis Khan
burial spot
Salichuan
Qinshui Dalan
