摘要
"两蕃"即契丹和奚,他们与唐朝的关系比较复杂,一方面,他们归附唐朝并不时向唐朝尽藩臣义务,同时也相应地得到唐朝优惠政策的扶持,获得稳定的发展,进而对唐更加忠心;另一方面,他们与唐不断发生冲突和战争,破坏了双方建立起来的和谐的君臣关系。这些复杂关系的变化是内外因素多方面作用的结果,其中,内部因素中两蕃自身的发展与游牧民族的特性是其调整对唐关系的根本原因;外部因素除主要来自唐朝稳定的农业经济的吸引力、唐朝统治阶级的民族思想和唐朝国力的强弱外,还有北方强大少数民族的影响。两蕃东南接以营、幽二州为中心的唐中原边境地区,东北毗邻靺鞨、室韦等东北少数民族,东距高丽,西临突厥与回纥,他们对唐的态度冷暖变化直接关系到营幽一带边疆的稳定与发展,对唐朝所设的行政机构能否有效管制对东北地区以及对北方强大少数民族的防御影响巨大,同时,对其自身的经济发展、社会形态的转型以及在东北地区政治地位的提高也有很大影响。
＂Liang Fan＂ means khitan and Xi. They both developed a complicated relationship with the Tang Dynasty. On the one hand, they were submitted to the Tang Dynasty and fulfilled more obligations, and got stable development due to its favorable policies, which made them more loyal on the other hand, there were many wars between them, especially in the latter part of the Tang Dynasty which destroyed their harmonious relationship. The change of the complicated relationship was caused by many inner and outer reasons. The inner reasons-their own interest of development and the nature of nomad nationality-were basic , while the outer reasons mainly come from the attraction of the stable agricultural economy, the national thoughts and policies of the ruling class of the Tang Dynasty, and also from the influence of the powerful minorities in the north. Liang Fan was very important in geography, so their attitude to the Tang Dynasty had great influence on the safety ,stability and development of the borderland, on the control of northeast districts by the administrative office of the Tang and on the defense of Turkey and Huihe. Meanwhile, it also greatly influenced the economic development, social formation and the political status in the northeast of their own.
出处
《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2007年第4期84-90,共7页
Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
关键词
唐代
契丹
奚
民族关系
the Tang Dynasty
Khitan
Xi
relationship of nationalities
