摘要
正反型反问句有两种类型:前项否定式和后项否定式。两种类型的使用频率相差不大。与其他类型的反问句相比,正反型反问句有一个显著特点,即句首常出现一些话语标记。这可能与正反型反问句情感评价上的对立有关。与是非型反问句相比,正反型反问句语气要弱,主要用来说服劝告。这就是其特殊的语用价值。
A or -A rhetorical questions have two kinds; one is to negate its front item,the other is to negate its back item. The frequencies of the two kinds are nearly equal. A or -A rhetorical questions have a significant difference with other rhetorical questions： there often are discouse markers in the beginning of A or -A rhetorical questions. We argued that the case has somthing with the opposition on the valuation of affection in A or A rhetorical questions. The mood of A or A rhetorical questions is weaker than that of other rhetorical questions, So A or -A rhetorical questions, are often used to persuade addressees. Persussion is the pragmatic value of A or -A rhetorical questions.
出处
《阜阳师范学院学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第5期68-71,共4页
Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science Edition
基金
黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目计划("现代汉语反问句研究"编号11512062)的资助
关键词
反问句
正反问
话语标记
语用价值
rhetorical questions
A or-A questions
discouse markers
pragmatic values
