摘要
世界深海油气资源十分丰富,未来世界油气储量的44%将来自海洋深水区,储量可能超过1000亿桶;预计深水区的天然气水合物储量将超过已探明油气储量。深水区油气资源的开发具有"高新技术、高风险、高投入、高回报"特点。目前,我国海洋油气资源的开发已具备向深水区进军的基础,但与世界先进水平相比仍有很大差距,面临着诸多难题。建议国家采取"欲取之,先予之"的政策,适当减免深水矿区使用费、资源税、关键技术装备器材进口税;让外国公司继续享受对外合作政策;建立深水勘探开发风险基金;组织国内科技攻关,研制深海技术装备,并建立相应基地,加速深海装备制造国产化;立足于"双赢互利"的原则,加快国际合作。
The earth is rich in deep-sea oil and gas resources. 44% of the world's future oil and gas reserves will come from deep-sea sources, possibly amounting to over 100 billion barrels, and deep-sea gas hydrate reserves are expected to exceed proven oil and gas reserves. Deep-sea oil and gas exploitation is characterized by 'high/new technology, high risks, high input and high returns.' Currently, China's marine oil and gas exploitation has paved the way for deep-sea operations; however, its technology continues to lag behind the international leading edge, and there will be many challenges ahead. The author recommends that China adopt a 'give-in-order-to-get' policy: offer reasonable deductions and exemptions for deep-sea royalties, resource taxes and import taxes on key technical equipment; allow foreign companies to continue benefiting from foreign cooperation policies; establish venture capital for deep-sea exploration and development; organize domestic scientific and technological strategizing to develop deep-sea technical equipment, establish corresponding bases and accelerate domestic production; step up international cooperation, based on the principle of 'mutual benefit.'
出处
《国际石油经济》
2007年第10期59-62,共4页
International Petroleum Economics
