摘要
文章分析"帝"与"(礻帝)"的甲骨字形的发展与其异体字。经分析,甲骨文"帝"(■)字有三个部分:(1)"■"可以理解为木匠用来画方形的一种工具(巨),它与四方有关;(2)"木"指位于地心的通天树;(3)上部的一条或两条横线表示"上",即天的意思。甲骨文"(礻帝)"字的异体常表现在(1)部分。商代(礻帝)的祭祀也和后来文献的祭祀不一样。
This article analyses the graphic variants in oracle bone inscriptions transcribed as di. It argues that the character is made up of three elements： （1） a tool used to make squares, which is related to the idea of four directional quadrates; （2） a tree, which is the axis mundi; （3） one or two horizontal lines at the top, signifying above, referring to the sky. The rite di in oracle bone inscriptions is usually marked by variations in the central element. Its meaning in oracle bone inscriptions is quite different than in later texts.
出处
《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》
2007年第5期5-11,共7页
Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)
关键词
商代
甲骨文
帝
稀
蒂
方
巨
央
Shang dynasty
oracle
di
quare
jumbo
center
