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促红细胞生成素防治肺癌化疗所致贫血临床研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的评价促红细胞生成素(epoetin alfa,EPO)对接受化疗的肺癌患者血红蛋白(hemoglobin,Hb)、输血需求以及生存质量(quality of life,QOL)的影响。方法将77例Hb≤120 g/L的肺癌患者随机分为两组:治疗组接受EPO 30 000 U/次,皮下注射,每周1次,持续8周(EPO组);对照组采用最佳支持治疗(best supportive care,BSC)(BSC组)。观察两组化疗期间Hb变化、输血需求、QOL及不良反应情况。结果在整个治疗过程中EPO组的平均Hb水平保持在120 g/L以上,而BSC组的平均Hb下降。EPO组的Hb反应率为54.5%,明显好于BSC组7.7%(P<0.0001)。EPO组和BSC组的输血需求分别为7.9%、30.8%(χ2=6.307,P<0.05)。8周时,EPO组的FACT-An贫血及乏力平均分数变化分别为2.20±11.93、3.61±10.48,BSC组分别为-4.37±12.84、-5.29±11.09(P<0.0001)。两组的不良反应相似。结论EPO 3 000 U每周1次能有效保持肺癌化疗患者的Hb水平,减少输血需求,提高生存质量。
出处 《实用肿瘤杂志》 CAS 2007年第5期464-467,共4页 Journal of Practical Oncology
基金 湖南省卫生厅科研课题(B2004-169)
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参考文献8

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