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亚砷酸联合维甲酸治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病的临床观察 被引量:6

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摘要 为对比观察亚砷酸联合维甲酸双诱导与单药诱导或化疗治疗初治急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)的临床疗效、不良反应,选择1989年1月~2006年10月我科收治初治APL患者91例,剔除10例因放弃治疗或治疗前突发颅内出血死亡病例,81例患者按不同治疗方案分为双诱导组16例;亚砷酸组14例;维甲酸组43例;化疗组8例,以常规用药方法治疗4周以上。比较各组完全缓解率、早期死亡和不良反应发生情况。结果,双诱导及亚砷酸治疗病例100%完全缓解,无1例早期死亡;维甲酸治疗病例完全缓解占83.7%,4例早期死亡。化疗组仅3例缓解,占37.5%,4例早期死亡。前3组缓解率均显著高于化疗组(P〈0.01或P〈0.05);而双诱导及亚砷酸治疗组早期死亡病例显著少于化疗组(P〈0.05)。用药至缓解平均时间双诱导组明显短于维甲酸组(P〈0.05)。治疗中凝血指标异常平均纠正时间双诱导组明显短于维甲酸组(P〈0.05)。双诱导组患者治疗期间肝功异常较为明显。双诱导治疗、亚砷酸或维甲酸单药治疗对APL疗效均显著;化疗效果最差。双诱导治疗方案,患者肝功损害明显。
出处 《宁夏医学院学报》 2007年第5期502-504,共3页 Journal of Ningxia Medical College
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