摘要
目的探讨精神科护理人员在工作中面临的心理压力,为制定相应干预措施提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表对100名精神科护理人员进行测评,并与国内常模进行对比分析,并制定相应干预措施。结果精神科护理人员症状自评量表总均分、阳性项目数及躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑及敌对等因子分均显著高于国内常模(P均<0.01)。而相关分析发现,护理人员心理问题与社会支持、个人收入呈负相关,与生活事件、时间紧迫感、无端敌意呈正相关。结论精神科护士的心理健康状况较一般人群差。
Objective To investigate mental stress at work in psychiatric nurses in order to provide bases for enacting corresponding strategy. Methods Mental stress was measured with the Symptom Checklist（SCL） in 100 psychiatric nurses and compared with domestic norm, and corresponding strategy enacted. Results The total score and such factors＇ scores as positive items and somatization, obsession,deoression, anxietv and hostilitv were all significantly higher in the nures than in domestic norm（P〈0. 01）. Conclusion Mental health status is worse in the nurses than in the domestic norm; nurses＇ psychoproblems are negatively related to social support and individual income, and positively to life events, time pressing and hostolity for no reason;It is suggested that mental stress of psychiatric nurses should be lightened from managing point of view and be trained to lighten mental stress.
出处
《临床心身疾病杂志》
CAS
2007年第6期538-539,共2页
Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases
关键词
精神科护士
心理压力
干预对策
Psychiatric nurses
mental stress
intervention strategy
