摘要
目的:调查临床抗菌药使用现状,加强用药管理。方法:查阅某医院260例住院患者的电子病历,按照设定指标进行统计分析。结果:抗菌药使用率65.00%(≥2种56.80%);联用率47.93%;注射剂使用率85.80%;围手术期预防性用药率100.00%;无指征用药29.58%;菌检及药敏率仅为4.75%。使用频率高的多为价格昂贵的新型抗菌药。结论:不合理应用抗菌药的现象依然严重存在,应采取各种干预措施,加大监管力度,规范处方用药行为。
Objective： To investigate the present condition of clinical drug use to improve the management of antibiotics. Method： The electronic medical history of 260 inpatients was surveyed, and a statistical analysis was made according to the given index. Result： The rate of antibiotics utilization was 65.00% （56.80% in more than 2 kinds of antibiotics）. The rate of combination with several kinds of antibiotics was 47.93%. The utilization rate of injections was 85.80%. Preventive antibiotics were 100% round the surgical operation period. The utilization rate of antibiotics with no indications was 29.58%. The rate of germ check and medicine susceptive tests was only 4.75%. The antibiotics with a high utilization frequency were new antibiotics with high prices. Conclusion： unreasonable application of antibiotics did exist severely. Some intervention measures should be adopted as soon as possible to strengthen the management and standardization of prescription and medication.
出处
《药物流行病学杂志》
CAS
2007年第5期302-304,共3页
Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology
关键词
抗菌药
合理用药
分级管理
干预
Antibiotics
Rational drug use
Graded management
Intervention
