摘要
目的了解艾滋病(AIDS)门诊自愿咨询检测(VCT)者艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况。方法对VCT人员的监测资料、HIV/AIDS患者的流行病学和临床资料进行统计分析。结果1 553例VCT者中共检测出37例HIV/AIDS患者。咨询者中以不洁性接触史(33.29%)、输血/血液制品(17.38%)及静脉吸毒(14.68%)的比例较高。结论静脉吸毒、输血/血液制品和性乱人群等是引起HIV传播的重要因素,在现有的医疗卫生服务条件下,实施可持续的VCT服务和综合关怀工作,可起到降低HIV传播风险及积极的预防干预作用。
Objective To understand HIV infection in visitors to voluntary counseling and testing （VCT） sites, and discuss the pattern of transmission of HIV from STD patients to the general population, HIV/AIDS prevalence in Hubei province and neighboring regions and the way of promoting and improving VCT services in the province. Methods Data of visitors to VCT sites located within STD,q-IIV clinics,as well as epidemiological and clinical data of people living with HIV/AIDS were statistically analyzed.Results Thirty seven cases of HIV/AIDS were detected among 1553 individuals visiting VCT sites, of whom 33.29% had unsafe sex, 17.38% were blood donators or receivers, and 14.6% were IDUs.Conclusion Injection drug use,blood transfusion and unsafe sex are important risks to HIV transmission,and the provision of integrated and sustainable VCT services within current health care system will play an essential role in reducing and preventing risks to HIV spread.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2007年第5期434-435,452,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
湖北省科技攻关基金资助项目(编号:2006AA301C16)
