摘要
包含"哪来的"的句子从功能上看可分为三类,各有不同的表现形式。甲类"NP(是)哪来的"询问处所,"来"是实义动词;乙类"NP1(是)哪来的NP2"询问处所或方式,"哪"有时可由"怎么"替换,谓语隐含了及物动词V,"V来"有"获得"义,"来"近于虚词;丙类"NP1(*是)哪来的(什么)NP2"是反问句,功能是否定"获得","哪来的"可由"哪有"替换。
The sentences in mandarine Chinese comprising ＂Nalaide＂ can be divided into three kinds（A,B,and C） in terms of its function and form. A （NP （Shi） Nalaide） questions about the place, in which ＂Lai＂is a full verb; B （NP1 （Shi） Nalaide NP2 ） questions about the place or method, in which ＂Na＂sometimes can be replaced by ＂Zenme＂ ,and the predicate can be analysed out a verb V, which combines empty word＂Lai＂to express the meaning of ＂attain＂. C （NP1 （＂ Shi） Nalaide （Shenme） NP2） is rhetorical question, the function of which is to deny the ＂attain＂, and ＂Nalaide＂ can be replaced by ＂Nayou＂.
出处
《语言科学》
2007年第5期62-69,共8页
Linguistic Sciences
关键词
哪
来
的
哪来的“获得”义
Na Lai De Nalaide the meaning of ＂attain＂
