摘要
目的掌握宝鸡市心脑血管病流行特征及变化趋势。方法在宝鸡市15个慢性病监测点收集心脑血管病发病及人口资料,审核并进行流行病学分析。结果心脑血管病发病顺位由20世纪90年代的脑卒中、冠心病、高血压倒置成21世纪初的高血压、冠心病、脑卒中。高血压、冠心病发病呈上升趋势,脑卒中基本平稳,略有下降。2005年宝鸡市高血压发病率男性(150.10/10万)低于女性(179.84/10万);冠心病发病率男性(139.54/10万)高于女性(88.86/10万);脑卒中男性(80.06/10万)高于女性(67.80/10万)。高血压、冠心病城市高于农村,脑卒中农村高于城市。结论在经济、社会转型初期,宝鸡市(西部地区)心脑血管病防治任务艰巨,应以高血压为先,综合防治。
Objective The study was conduct to explore the epidemiological characteristics and alteration of cardiovascular diseases in Baoji. Methods Incidence and demographic data of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the 15 monitoring sites of chronic diseases in Baoji was collected, verified and epidemiologicaUy analyzed. Results The incidence rank of cardiovascular diseases had inverted from sequentially stroke, coronary heart disease and hypertension in 1990% into hypertension, coronary heart disease and stroke in the early 21st. Hypertension and coronary heart disease showed an upward trend, while stroke kept basically stable with slight decline. The incidence rate of hypertension in males （150.10/lakh） was lower than in females （179.84/lakh） in Baoji in 2005; the incidence rate of coronary heart disease in males （139.54/lakh） was higher than in females （88.86/lakh）; and the rate of stroke in males （80.06/lakh） was higher than in females （67.80/lakh）. The incidence rate of hypertension and coronary heart diseases was higher in urban areas than rural, while The rate of stroke was higher rural than urban. Conclusion the prevention of cardiovascular disease in Baoji （westem region） seemed to be an arduous task in the primary stage of economic-social transformation. Hypertension should be paid the highest attention to with integrated approaches for control and prevention.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2007年第8期554-555,共2页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
心脑血管病
流行特征
变化趋势
分析
cerebrovascular diseases
epidemiological characteristics
alteration trend
analysis
