摘要
目的了解驻东南沿海部不同兵种官兵常见皮肤病的发生情况,为防治提供科学依据。方法对某部共324人进行皮肤病流行病学调查,通过临床检查确定皮肤病种类和感染例数(次),并对基层卫生人员进行培训。结果手足癣、痤疮、面部色素痣、体股癣、脂溢性皮炎、湿疹、花斑癣、慢性单纯性苔藓是东南沿海部队官兵常见的8种皮肤病。其中患手足癣158例(48.8%);痤疮、面部色素痣、体股癣、脂溢性皮炎、湿疹、花斑癣、慢性单纯苔藓的患病率依次为45.4%、29.3%、10.8%、12.3%、10.2%、7.4%、7.1%。结论皮肤病是部队官兵常见疾病之一,驻不同地区官兵某些皮肤病患病情况有统计学差异,手足癣的患病率福建高于浙江,体股癣和湿疹的患病率浙江高于福建。来自南方与北方的官兵8种常见皮肤疾病的患病率均无显著性差异。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of dermatoses affecting officers and soldiers garrisoned southeast China, and to provide enough scientific basis for prevention and treatment of those dermatoses. Methods Epidemiological investigations were carried out on 324 officers and soldiers in both Zhejiang and Fujian military Regions, respectively. In order to get the dermatoses diagnosed correctly and the number of infected men/times calculated accurately, a large scale of clinical examination was performed by 3 senior dermatologists from the authors hospital. Some medication and management were applied in therapy for those skin disorders. The elementary medical personnel in the troops were trained with a short time--training course to raise their vocational level. Results Tinea manuum and tinea pedis, acne, pigmented nevus, tinea corporis and tinea cruris, seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, pityriasis versicolor and lichen simplex chronicus were the eight common dermatoses affecting officers and soldiers garrisoned southeast China. The prevalence of tinea manuum and tinea pedis was highest one in all the 8 common dermatoses. 158 out of 324 soldiers （48.8%） suffered from skin disorder. The prevalence of acne, pigmented nevus, tinea corporis and tinea cruris, seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, pityriasis versicolor and lichen simplex chronicus were 45. 4%, 19. 3%, 10.8%, 12.3%, 10. 2%, 7. 4% and 7. 1%, respectively. Conclusions Skin disorder is one of the most common diseases affecting officers and soldiers. There are different occurrences in different garrisoned region. The prevelence of tinea manuum and tinea pedis in Fujian military region is higher than that in Zhejiang military region, and the prevelence of tinea corporis and tinea cruris, eczema in Fujian military region is lower than that in Zhejiang military region. No significant difference was found in the prevalence of the eight common dermatoses between the two parts of soldiers originated separately from north or south regions of China.
出处
《解放军医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第9期985-987,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
全军医学科学技术研究"十一五"项目资助课题(06G010)
