摘要
研究目的是了解大学生自尊、运动行为的现状,并探讨其间的关系。对浙江省大学生采用多阶段分层随机抽样,研究工具采用结构式问卷,以团体自填问卷方式收集资料,有效样本共计1456名,所得资料以两组样本t检验、卡方检验、单因子变异数分析等统计方法进行分析,结果表明:1)男生的整体自尊、身体自尊高于女生,而女生的社会自尊高于男生,BMI过轻者的整体自尊、身体自尊和社会自尊均高于正常者,正常者高于过重者;2)男生的规律运动比例显著高于女生,规律运动者的身体自尊、社会自尊与整体自尊都显著高于无规律运动者;3)男生经常与他人一起运动的比率高于女生,经常与他人一起运动者的身体自尊、社会自尊与整体自尊均高于独自运动者。最后对结果进行讨论并提出建议。
The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation of self-esteem and exercise behavior of college students. By using stages stratified random sampling method, 1456 of valid samples of the different grade students selected from the universities in Zhejiang were surveyed with a self-administered questionnaire. Data was analyzed with independent-sample test, chi-square test,one-way ANOVA. The result shows that the male students have higher total self-esteem and physical self-esteem than the female students,but the female students have higher social self-esteem than the male students. Students with lighter BMI have higher total self-esteem, physical self-esteem and social self-esteem than others. The male student habit of exercise behavior is better than that of female students. The students with good exercise habit have higher total self-esteem, physical self-esteem and social self-esteem. The male students often exercise with others, but the girls don＇t often do so. The students having the habits of exercise with others have higher total self-esteem, physical self-esteem and social self-esteem. Based on these results and discussions, some suggestions are put forwarded.
出处
《中国体育科技》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第5期83-86,107,共5页
China Sport Science and Technology
关键词
大学生
自尊
运动行为
浙江
college student
self-esteem
exercise behavior
Zhejiang
