5Nadzam DM. The agenda for change:Update on indicator development and possible implications for the nursing profession [ J ]. J Nuts Qual Assur,1991,5(2) :18 -22. 被引量:1
6Gallagher RM. Claiming the future of nursing through nursing-sensitive quality indicators[J]. Nurs Adm Q,2003,27(4) :273 -283. 被引量:1
7JCAHO. Characteristics of clinical indicators [ J ]. Qual Rev Bull,1989,15(11) :330-339. 被引量:1
8Podgorney K. Developing nursing-focused quality indicators:A professional challenge[J]. J Nurs Care Qual, 1991,6(1) :47 -52. 被引量:1
9Mize C, Bently G, Hubbard S. Standards of care: integrating nursing care plans and quality assurance activities [ J ]. AACN Clin Issues,1991,2( 1 ) :68 - 69. 被引量:1
10Majesky S, Brester M, Nishio K. Development of a research tool: Patient indicators of nursing care [ J ]. Nurs Res, 1978,27 ( 6 ) : 365-371. 被引量:1
9Connington ME, Dupuis P. Unit-Based Nursing Quality Assur- ance : A Patient-Centered Approach [ M ]. Maryland : Aspen Pub- lishers Inc, 1990:4-5. 被引量:1
10Sawyer LM, Berkowitz B, Haber JE, et al. Expanding American Nurses Association nursing quality indicators to community-based practices [ J ]. Outcomes Manag,2002,6 ( 2 ) : 53-6 1. 被引量:1