摘要
目的了解全市小月龄婴儿麻疹发病流行病学特征，为加速控制麻疹流行提供科学依据。方法对焦作市2002-2006年1周岁内婴儿麻疹流行病学特征进行分析。结果2002-2006年1周岁内婴儿麻疹平均年发病率为0．36／10万，发病占全部报告病例数的18．96％；最小发病年龄为出生后21d，以7、8、9月龄发病最多，分别占周岁内病例数的17．12％、14．41％、19．82％；满8月龄达到初免接种月龄的占53．54％，其中有1剂次免疫史的仅占8．82％；发病季节高峰在4～7月，占报告病例的85．83％；经实验室检测抗体阳性的率为72．72％。结论麻疹发病婴儿组人群增多直接影响到全市麻疹的发病情况，应加强麻疹疫苗初次免疫及时接种工作，同时有必要对育龄妇女采取麻疹疫苗接种。
Objective understanding the small city--month--old infant measles incidence epidemiological characteristics and to accelerate the measles epidemic control to provide a scientific basis. Methods of Jiaozuo City in 2002 2006 an infant under one year of age measles epidemiological characteristics for analysis. Results 2002 -- 2006 an infant under one year of age measles average annual incidence rate of 0.36/10 10000, Incidence total number of reported cases of 18.960% ; Minimum age for 21 days after birth, 7, 8, 9--month--old incidence largest, accounting for the number of cases within the age of 17.12%, 14. 41%, 19.82% ; 8--month--old to avoid the early months of the vaccination% 53.54%, with an immunization history of only 8.82% ; the peak seasons of the disease in 4--July, the total reported cases of 85.83%; laboratory testing antibody--positive rate of 72.72 %. Conclusion The incidence of mea- sles increasing crowd baby group to the city directly affected the incidence of measles, should strengthen the initial immunization of measles vaccine inoculation work in a timely manner, as well as the need for women of childbearing age to take measles vaccination.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2007年第10期724-725,共2页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
婴儿麻疹
流行特征
Infant measles
Epidemiological characteristics
