摘要
目的使用中国居民营养与健康状况调查(2002年)的数据,分析60岁及以上老年人群糖尿病流行特征。方法全国城乡不同经济类别地区9925名60岁及以上老年人群,采用葡萄糖氧化酶法检测空腹血糖含量,分析空腹血糖分布情况和糖尿病流行特征。结果中国60岁及以上老年人群空腹血糖平均水平为5.18mmol/L,城市显著高于农村(P<0.05);29.5%的大城市和21.6%的中小城市老年人空腹血糖≥5.6mmol/L;中国60岁以上人群糖尿病患病率为6.83%,大城市、中小城市、一类农村、二类农村、三类农村和四类农村老年人糖尿病患病率分别为16.97%、11.43%、4.94%、4.70%和1.94%。结论中国超过21%的城市老年人处于空腹高血糖状态,城市老年人DM患病率达到13.17%。
Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus in Chinese people aged 60 and over based on the data of China Nutrition and Health Survey in 2002. Methods Fasting plasma glucose （FPG） of 9925 subjects, aged 60 and over were determined by glucose oxidase method and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus was analyzed by gender and by regions. Results The average FPG of all subjects was 5.18mmol/L adjusted by population distribution based on 2000 census. Over 29.5% of subjects in metropolis and 21.6% middle cities were determined as fasting hyperglycemia （FPG≥ 5.6mmol/L）. The prevalence of DM in old subjects was 6.83 % . The prevalence of DM in old subjects of metropolis, middle city, 1st, 2nd,3rd, 4th country was 16.97% ,11.43% ,4.94% ,4.70% and 1.94% respectively. Condusion Over 21% of Chinese urban residences aged 60 and over suffer from fasting hyperglycemia and the prevalence of DM reached 13.17%.
出处
《卫生研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第5期542-544,共3页
Journal of Hygiene Research
基金
卫生部专项基金资助项目
科技部重大专项基金资助项目(No.2001DEA30035
2003DIA6N008)
关键词
老年人
空腹血糖
高血糖状态
糖尿病
old people, fast plasma glucose, hyperglycemia, diabetes mellitus prevalence
