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基质金属蛋白酶在动脉粥样硬化中的作用研究进展 被引量:30

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摘要 动脉粥样硬化是引起冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的众多因素中最重要的一种,严重威胁到人类的健康和生命。其发生源于各种原因导致的内皮细胞损伤,血管内皮的屏障功能遭受破坏,血液中的单核巨噬细胞、脂质、淋巴细胞及中性多形核白细胞广泛入侵到被剥脱的内皮下组织,发展为粥样斑块,引起血管重构,进一步导致斑块破裂,出血,继发血栓形成等。本文着重从几方面机制阐述基质金属蛋白酶削弱血管内皮细胞屏障功能,促进中层血管平滑肌细胞迁移和增殖,加重血管的结构改变,进一步促进循环炎性细胞浸润,斑块破裂,从而促进动脉粥样硬化疾病的发生、发展。
出处 《中国动脉硬化杂志》 CAS CSCD 2007年第5期397-400,共4页 Chinese Journal of Arteriosclerosis
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