摘要
目的了解妇产科护理人员职业暴露、职业防护现状及相关知识的掌握情况。方法采用问卷调查法对23所医院的922名妇产科护理人员进行调查,了解其职业暴露,职业防护现状及相关知识的掌握情况。结果工作中的暴露源主要有血液、阴道分泌物和羊水;暴露地点主要为病房、产房;暴露的主要途径为皮肤接触、皮肤刺伤和黏膜接触;暴露发生的主要部位是手。本组妇产科护理人员对护目镜和鞋套的使用情况较差;全面防护基本概念掌握较差;部分被调查者所在医院没有针刺伤登记上报制度。结论医院应及时、充足地提供防护用品,并建立、完善职业暴露管理体系;定期对护理人员进行职业安全教育。
Objective In order to know the current protective condition and related knowledge of obstetrical nursing staff in different types of hospitals. Methods Investigated 922 obstetrical nursing staff of different types of hospitals about protective condition and related knowledge, and then analyzed the data. Results The major exposing reservoirs were blood, vaginal secretions and amniotic fluid.Exposures occurred in wards and labor rooms.Exposure routes were contact of mucous membranes and broken skin with body fluid and needle-stick injuries.Most of the nursing staff did not use eye coverings and shoe covers, and their level of knowledge of universal precaution were low .Some hospitals did not use sharps injury log. Conclusion Hospitals should provide personal protective equipment and occupational prevention training to nursing staff, and establish the mangaging system of occupational exposure.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2007年第9期55-56,共2页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
妇产科
护理
职业暴露
防护
Obstetrical and dynecological
Nursing
Occupational exposure
Protection