摘要
目的探讨医用压力袜辅助治疗中央型下肢深静脉血栓的效果。方法将40例中央型下肢深静脉血栓（DVT）患者随机分为实验组和对照组各20例。所有病例均采用低分子肝素抗凝及尿激酶溶栓，其给药途径及方法相同。其中实验组患者从治疗开始同时使用医用压力袜辅助治疗；对照组患者不使用医用压力袜辅助治疗。于治疗后7，21d观察2组患肢的肿胀程度、皮肤温度、颜色、疼痛、深静脉再通情况。结果实验组与对照组于治疗后7，21d的各观察指标比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论医用压力袜辅助治疗中央型下肢深静脉血栓患肢水肿消退较快，皮肤温度及颜色恢复良好，疼痛症状较轻，深静脉再通率较高，并减少了栓塞后的后遗症、治疗并发症，缩短住院时间，提高生活质量。
Objectice In order to know the effect of the compressive socks for patients with deep vein thrombosis（DVT） of central type. Methods Divided 40 patients with deep vein thrombosis（DVT） of central type into the experiment group （20 cases） and the control group （20 cases） randomly, All the patients were treated by low molecule heparin-sodium anticoagulant and urokinase thrombolysis.The medications were the same.The thrombolysis was injected into the patients through their feet.The anticoagulant was performed through the outer lower vein by raising their sick limbs. The 20 patients of the experiment group were treated assistantly by compressive socks ,while the 20 patients of the control group were not. The patients were observed in the items including lower limbs dropsy, temperature and colour of the skin, pain and transfixion of the deep vein thrombosis in 7 and 21 days after being treated. Results The indexes in the experiment group were significantly better than those of in the control group in the whole bag of indexs observed in 7 and 21 days after being treated. Conclusions In the terms of the experiment group,the lower limbs dropsy subsidised more quickly,the temperature and the colour of the skin got better recovery,the pain was relieved,the transfixion of the deep vein thrombosis got more chances,the amount of sequela and syndrome was reduced,the cure time was shortened,and the quality of life was improved.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2007年第9期11-12,共2页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
江门市卫生局科研立项课题（06A070）
关键词
压力袜
中央型
下肢深静脉血栓
Compressive socks
Central type
Deep vein thrombosis
