摘要
西安事变期间,面对强敌环伺,内战一触即发的严重局面,张学良、杨虎城与中共中央坚持"三位一体"军事格局,厉兵秣马,积极防御,以军事斗争配合政治谈判,以坚定态度促进和平实现;事变甫发,身为军人的张学良、杨虎城和中共领导人立即进行了针锋相对、果敢应变的战略部署;事变中期,面对南京"主战派"步步进逼,先是提出转入外线,灵活制胜的大胆设想,继而又构思了诱敌深入,智勇取胜的军事计划;事变后期,针对蒋介石回南京后所谓"善后处理",展开了严阵以待,决而自卫的奋力抗争。灵活有力的军事斗争,显示了"三位一体"制止内战、逼蒋抗日的坚强决心和坚不可摧的团结精神,有力地控制了局势,稳住了阵脚,迫使蒋介石和南京政府不得不顺应潮流,接受张杨提出的抗日救国主张,促使西安事变最终得以和平解决。
In the imminent danger of potential civil war, ZHANG Xue- liang, YANG Hu- cheng actively cooperate with the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China by taking proper military operations so as to achieve peaceful settlement of Xi＇an Incident. The flexible strategy and tactics before, in the middle as well as after Xi＇ an Incident indicate the strong resolution of ZHANG Xue - liang and YANG Hu - cheng to prevent the civil war and force CHIANG Kai - shek to resist Japanese aggressors and eventually result in the peaceful settlement of Xi＇an Incident.
出处
《唐都学刊》
2007年第5期58-62,共5页
Tangdu Journal
关键词
张学良
杨虎城
中共中央
军事斗争
ZHANG Xue- liang
YANG Hu- cheng
the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
military struggle
