摘要
[目的]分析流行性腮腺炎流行规律，探讨预防和控制流行性腮腺炎疫情的策略和措施。[方法]对2006年流行性腮腺炎的发病情况进行流行病学分析。[结果]2006年海州区共报告腮腺炎病例194例，报告发病率为147．48/10万。其中，城区157例（占80．93％），乡镇37例（占19．07％）。城区高于乡镇，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）；以2、4季度发病数较多，分别占31．96％、42．78％，高于其他季节，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）；男性120例（占61．86％），女性74例（占38．14％），男性高于女性，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）；年龄3～38岁，6～14岁共发病178例，占发病总数的91．75％；患病人群以学生为主，占发病总数的91．24％。[结论]易感人群积累、传染源未严格隔离是造成流行性腮腺炎流行的主要原因。建立健全疫情报告制度、提高免疫接种率是预防和控制流行性腮腺炎流行的主要措施。
[Objective] To Analyze the prevalence of mumps, provide scientific basis for prevention and control of mumps. [Methods]Epidemiological analysis of case report on mumps was conducted. [Results] 194 mumps cases were reported in Haizhou district in 2006. The morbidity was 147.48/100 000. Among them, 157 cases were reported from urban district , accounting for 80.93 %. 37 cases were from town,accounting for 19.07 %. The morbidity was higher in urban district than that in town ,there was a difference （ P 〈0.01）. The highest incidence was in the second and fourth quarter,accounting for 31.96% and 42.78% respectively. There was a difference （ P 〈0.01）. There were 120 mumps cases in male,74 in female,accounting for 61.86% and 38.14% respectively. The incidence was higher in male than that in female. There was a dfference （ P 〈0.01）. There were 178 cases aged 3-38 and 6-14,accounting for 91.75% of the total. Most of the cases were students, accounting for 91.24 % of the total mumps cases. [Conclusion]The main causes of mumps prevalence were more concentration of susceptible persons,no proper isolation from the injected persons . The key measures for prevention and control of mumps prevalence were setting up case report system,improving the coverage of mumps vaccination.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2007年第10期933-934,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
