摘要
对283名4-9岁的早产儿进行体格发有追踪调查，并随机选择283名足月正常体重儿做对照。结果显示：6岁前早产儿身高、体重、头围明显低于足月地统计学存在显著差异（P＜0.05），7岁后身高、体重逐渐接近正常儿,但头团仍低于足月儿（P＜0.01）。影响早产儿体格发育因素作多元逐步回归表明：新生儿住院时间、出生孕周、体重、孕期营养、生后喂养方式、新生儿期症病、家庭经济收入、父母受教育年限为主要危险因素。根据本次研究结果我们提出：（1）提高孕妇保健知识，加强孕期营养，防止早产。（2）在NICU病房实行母婴同室，尽早开始母乳喂养，减少新生儿期疾病，缩短住院时间。（3）出院后对极低体重儿增加体检次数，发现问题及时采取相应措施，使早产儿生长潜力充分发挥出来。
This paper shows that 283 premetures werefollowed for the physical developmetn study at ageof 4-9. While other 283 normal full-term childrenat the same age were selected randomly as a controlgroup. The results showed that the weight,height,head circumference of premature group before 6years old were obviously lower than those of thecontrol group (P < o. o1, P < o. o5 ), while theweight and height would greatually approach thoseof the control group,after 7 years old,but the headcircumference would be still lower (P < o. o1).Regression showed that rnain factors which effecton physical of development of prematurity are:hospitalizing time during the newborn, thegestational age birth weight, nutrition during thepregnancy breast feeding, neonatal diseases,income/person month and parents' educationbackgrounal;. Accordring to the results it suggestedthat: @ We should strenthen pregnant women'sknowledge for health care, and streng then theirnutrition in during pregnancy @ We shouldestabish baby-care units in NICU begin breastfeeding as sooh as we can and @ We shouldincrease physical examination times for the very-low-birth-weight infants after leaving hospital.
出处
《中国优生与遗传杂志》
1997年第1期35-37,共3页
Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
关键词
早产儿
体格发育
危险因素
围产期
Premature physical development,High risk factors, Breast feeding
